CSP is just a standardized way of describing how rough a concrete surface is — a scale from 1 (barely textured, like a light acid etch) to 9 (heavily scabbled and deeply gouged).
Think of it as sandpaper grit for the slab. A thin sealer only needs a whisper of texture. A troweled-on mortar system needs somewhere for a much thicker material to key into. Too smooth and the product sits on top and peels; too rough and thin coatings can't fill the profile, which shows up as pinholes and telegraphed texture.
We don't pick the number. Profiles follow the coating manufacturer's specification — send us the product data sheet and we grind to what it requires, then verify before handoff.